Macronutrients: Calories, Total Fat (saturated, trans), Carbohydrates (dietary fiber, total/added sugars), and Protein.

Micronutrients: Required to be listed if added, or if a health claim is made; key examples include Vitamin D, Calcium, Iron, and Potassium.

Energy Density: Fat provides \(9\) calories per gram, while protein and carbohydrates provide \(4\) calories per gram.

Serving Size: Data is based on specific, standardized serving sizes listed at the top of the label.